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1 | // Definition of _Hash_bytes. -*- C++ -*- | ||
2 | |||
3 | // Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
4 | // | ||
5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free | ||
6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the | ||
7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | ||
8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | ||
9 | // any later version. | ||
10 | |||
11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
14 | // GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
15 | |||
16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional | ||
17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version | ||
18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
19 | |||
20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and | ||
21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; | ||
22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see | ||
23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
24 | |||
25 | // This file defines Hash_bytes, a primitive used for defining hash | ||
26 | // functions. Based on public domain MurmurHashUnaligned2, by Austin | ||
27 | // Appleby. http://murmurhash.googlepages.com/ | ||
28 | |||
29 | // This file also defines _Fnv_hash_bytes, another primitive with | ||
30 | // exactly the same interface but using a different hash algorithm, | ||
31 | // Fowler / Noll / Vo (FNV) Hash (type FNV-1a). The Murmur hash | ||
32 | // function apears to be better in both speed and hash quality, and | ||
33 | // FNV is provided primarily for backward compatibility. | ||
34 | |||
35 | #include <bits/hash_bytes.h> | ||
36 | |||
37 | namespace | ||
38 | { | ||
39 | inline std::size_t | ||
40 | unaligned_load(const char* p) | ||
41 | { | ||
42 | std::size_t result; | ||
43 | __builtin_memcpy(&result, p, sizeof(result)); | ||
44 | return result; | ||
45 | } | ||
46 | |||
47 | #if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8 | ||
48 | // Loads n bytes, where 1 <= n < 8. | ||
49 | inline std::size_t | ||
50 | load_bytes(const char* p, int n) | ||
51 | { | ||
52 | std::size_t result = 0; | ||
53 | --n; | ||
54 | do | ||
55 | result = (result << 8) + static_cast<unsigned char>(p[n]); | ||
56 | while (--n >= 0); | ||
57 | return result; | ||
58 | } | ||
59 | |||
60 | inline std::size_t | ||
61 | shift_mix(std::size_t v) | ||
62 | { return v ^ (v >> 47);} | ||
63 | #endif | ||
64 | } | ||
65 | |||
66 | namespace std | ||
67 | { | ||
68 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION | ||
69 | |||
70 | #if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 4 | ||
71 | |||
72 | // Implementation of Murmur hash for 32-bit size_t. | ||
73 | size_t | ||
74 | _Hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t seed) | ||
75 | { | ||
76 | const size_t m = 0x5bd1e995; | ||
77 | size_t hash = seed ^ len; | ||
78 | const char* buf = static_cast<const char*>(ptr); | ||
79 | |||
80 | // Mix 4 bytes at a time into the hash. | ||
81 | while(len >= 4) | ||
82 | { | ||
83 | size_t k = unaligned_load(buf); | ||
84 | k *= m; | ||
85 | k ^= k >> 24; | ||
86 | k *= m; | ||
87 | hash *= m; | ||
88 | hash ^= k; | ||
89 | buf += 4; | ||
90 | len -= 4; | ||
91 | } | ||
92 | |||
93 | // Handle the last few bytes of the input array. | ||
94 | switch(len) | ||
95 | { | ||
96 | case 3: | ||
97 | hash ^= static_cast<unsigned char>(buf[2]) << 16; | ||
98 | case 2: | ||
99 | hash ^= static_cast<unsigned char>(buf[1]) << 8; | ||
100 | case 1: | ||
101 | hash ^= static_cast<unsigned char>(buf[0]); | ||
102 | hash *= m; | ||
103 | }; | ||
104 | |||
105 | // Do a few final mixes of the hash. | ||
106 | hash ^= hash >> 13; | ||
107 | hash *= m; | ||
108 | hash ^= hash >> 15; | ||
109 | return hash; | ||
110 | } | ||
111 | |||
112 | // Implementation of FNV hash for 32-bit size_t. | ||
113 | size_t | ||
114 | _Fnv_hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t hash) | ||
115 | { | ||
116 | const char* cptr = static_cast<const char*>(ptr); | ||
117 | for (; len; --len) | ||
118 | { | ||
119 | hash ^= static_cast<size_t>(*cptr++); | ||
120 | hash *= static_cast<size_t>(16777619UL); | ||
121 | } | ||
122 | return hash; | ||
123 | } | ||
124 | |||
125 | #elif __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8 | ||
126 | |||
127 | // Implementation of Murmur hash for 64-bit size_t. | ||
128 | size_t | ||
129 | _Hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t seed) | ||
130 | { | ||
131 | static const size_t mul = (((size_t) 0xc6a4a793UL) << 32UL) | ||
132 | + (size_t) 0x5bd1e995UL; | ||
133 | const char* const buf = static_cast<const char*>(ptr); | ||
134 | |||
135 | // Remove the bytes not divisible by the sizeof(size_t). This | ||
136 | // allows the main loop to process the data as 64-bit integers. | ||
137 | const int len_aligned = len & ~0x7; | ||
138 | const char* const end = buf + len_aligned; | ||
139 | size_t hash = seed ^ (len * mul); | ||
140 | for (const char* p = buf; p != end; p += 8) | ||
141 | { | ||
142 ![]() | 0.2% | const size_t data = shift_mix(unaligned_load(p) * mul) * mul; | |
![]() | |||
143 | hash ^= data; | ||
144 | hash *= mul; | ||
145 | } | ||
146 | if ((len & 0x7) != 0) | ||
147 | { | ||
148 | const size_t data = load_bytes(end, len & 0x7); | ||
149 | hash ^= data; | ||
150 | hash *= mul; | ||
151 | } | ||
152 | hash = shift_mix(hash) * mul; | ||
153 | hash = shift_mix(hash); | ||
154 | return hash; | ||
155 | } | ||
156 | |||
157 | // Implementation of FNV hash for 64-bit size_t. | ||
158 | size_t | ||
159 | _Fnv_hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t hash) | ||
160 | { | ||
161 | const char* cptr = static_cast<const char*>(ptr); | ||
162 | for (; len; --len) | ||
163 | { | ||
164 | hash ^= static_cast<size_t>(*cptr++); | ||
165 | hash *= static_cast<size_t>(1099511628211ULL); | ||
166 | } | ||
167 | return hash; | ||
168 | } | ||
169 | |||
170 | #else | ||
171 | |||
172 | // Dummy hash implementation for unusual sizeof(size_t). | ||
173 | size_t | ||
174 | _Hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t seed) | ||
175 | { | ||
176 | size_t hash = seed; | ||
177 | const char* cptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptr); | ||
178 | for (; len; --len) | ||
179 | hash = (hash * 131) + *cptr++; | ||
180 | return hash; | ||
181 | } | ||
182 | |||
183 | size_t | ||
184 | _Fnv_hash_bytes(const void* ptr, size_t len, size_t seed) | ||
185 | { return _Hash_bytes(ptr, len, seed); } | ||
186 | |||
187 | #endif /* __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ */ | ||
188 | |||
189 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION | ||
190 | } // namespace | ||
191 |
Copyright (c) 2006-2012 Rogue Wave Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Patents pending.